Evolution
of the Riviera - 1972
by Ray Knott #1
Originally published in The Riview Vol. 19, No. 5 July/Aug.
2003
An Egg-crate grill and side trim distinguished the '72
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It takes a trained eye to distinguish between
the 1971 and 1972 Riviera, since there are very few differences. The
sheet metal, except for the trunk lid, did not change, nor did the
bumpers. The only change in the trunk lid was the removal of the vents,
which appeared only on the '71 model. The grille insert was changed
from thin horizontal bars in '71 to an egg-crate design in '72. The
taillights remained the same size, but the chrome trim was changed
from horizontal strips to a double ring around the entire lens. A
color-coordinated protective side molding was standard. Thin rubber
protective strips on the front and rear bumpers were available for
$24, which offered some protection to the bumpers. For the first time,
a large bumper guard was offered for the pointed front bumper at a
cost of $30. Vinyl tops were offered in a variety of seven colors,
including white, black, blue, silver, sandalwood, dark brown or green.
Initially the vinyl top was the full roof style. On February 2, 1972,
Buick announced to their dealers that effective March 1, a new "short"
vinyl top would be available. Buick announced that the full tops would
be phased out by April 1. |
The dash remained unchanged, as did the standard
bench and buckets, which were offered only in sandalwood or black
vinyl. The optional buckets also retained the same upholstery pattern
as in '71, and were available in white, saddle or black vinyl. The
only seat change was seen in the optional bench seats, which were
a 60/40 design, allowing the driver and passenger to have separate
forward/rear controls. The seat backs were shorter than in '71 and
included the fold-down armrest. The vinyl bench was available in green,
saddle, sandalwood and black. The vinyl/cloth seats were offered in
green, blue, sandalwood and saddle. Once again, leather was not offered.
All buckets included a short console, but a full operational console
was available. An electric sunroof was offered for the first time
in a Riviera and was available only if the car was equipped with power
windows.
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Gone were the trunk vents;, and rubber strips were added to the
bumpers |
This was the last year for the high back buckets.
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To meet 1972 federal emission rules, the standard
and optional GS engines were off about five horsepower from the '71
models, but the difference was hard to detect. On paper it appeared
as if the horsepower was greatly reduced only because in '72 horsepower
was measured in net hp, whereas in previous years it was measured
as gross hp. The standard 455 ci (code WF) produced 375 lb. ft. of
torque at 2800 rpm and 250 hp at 4000 rpm. The optional GS 455 ci
(code WA) had modifications to the carburetor, camshaft and spark
advance to raise output slightly. Torque was 380 lb. ft., also at
2800 rpm, and maximum output was up to 260 hp, but at 4400 rpm instead
of 4000 rpm. Both engines were improved, with a revised modulated
choke control, a solenoid switch in the throttle linkage, which replaced
the dashpot; and a revised throttle linkage for more immediate response
to accelerator movement. The three-speed Hydra-matic 400 transmission
continued unchanged, as did the axle ratios of 2.93: 1 and 3.42: 1.
MaxTrac, the antiskidding option in '7 1, was still available. |
The base price for the '72 rose slightly
to $5,149, and production dropped by 82 to 33,728, of which 2,171
were equipped with the optional GS package. Wheelbase continued at
122, length at 218.3, width at 80, and weight at 4,554 lbs. Popular
options were manual A/C, $431; six-way power seats $205; 60/40 seats
$200; AM/FM stereo $233; power windows $129; and the rare sunroof
listed at $589.
|
Year |
Body |
Total Production |
|
|
Engine Size |
HP |
Carbs |
Produced |
1972 |
49487 |
33,728 (Includes 2,171 GS Option) |
Standard: |
|
455 cu. in. V8 |
250 |
1x4bbl |
31,557 |
GS Option: |
|
260 |
2171 |
Year
|
Curb Weight |
Wheelbase
|
Track |
Length
|
Width
|
Height
|
Tire |
Front |
Rear |
Size |
1972 |
|
119 |
63.6 |
64 |
218.3 |
79.9 |
54 |
|
|